The Tahltan Bear Dog
This breed is now considered to be extinct by many authorities.
The Tahltan Bear Dog is a small dog that originated in the Pacific Northwest of Canada. Named after Tahltan tribes, these intelligent hunting dogs were seen around their camps as they were essential for their existence. The dog was raised to fight and hunt game like ptarmigan, beaver, porcupine,elk and a variety of other game but they were specialists in hunting bear. Working in pairs, one dog would annoy the bear from front while the other attacked from behind. They kept the bear at bay until the hunters came and finished the job. Though its exact origin is unknown, the Tahltan Bear Dog is speculated to have descended from the dogs of the settlers during the prehistoric migrations. This dog has existed in the remote mountain areas of northwestern British Columbia and Northern Yukon for hundreds of years.
The Canadian Inuit Dog
A dog of the Canadian Arctic, the Canadian Inuit Dog is called ‘Qimmiq’ by the Inuit. The breed proved popular with Arctic explorers and earned a reputation as a sled dog that could pull the heaviest loads over the greatest distances on the least amount of food. As snowmobiles gained favour, the number of Eskimo Dogs declined dramatically. In the 1970s, a project headed by William Carpenter and funded by The Canadian Kennel Club, the Canada Council and private individuals saved the breed from extinction.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
This Lively and energetic breed was developed in Nova Scotia in the early 19th century to toll (or lure) and retrieve waterfowl. The tolling dog runs, jumps, and plays along the shoreline in full view of a flock of ducks,occasionally disappearing from sight and then quickly reappearing, aided by the hidden hunter, who throws small sticks or a ball for the dog. The dog’s playful actions lure the curious ducks within gunshot range. The dog is then sent to retrieve the downed bird. This breed is is highly intelligent, easy to train, and has great endurance. It is also the official dog of Nova Scotia.
The Newfoundland and Labrador retrievers.
The Labrador Retriever, also known as simply Labrador or Lab, is one of several kinds of Retrievers, a type of gun dog. Labradors are athletic, playful, and the most popular breed of dog by registered ownership in Denmark, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK, and the US (since 1991)A favourite Service breed in these and other countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid people who are blind and people with autism, act as therapy dogs, and perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies. They make a great hunting dog and of course , a great family pet.
Newfoundland
The Newfoundland is a large, strong breed from Newfoundland. They were originally used as a working dog to pull nets for fishermen and haul wood from the forest. They are a
capable and hardworking dog, well suited to work on land or water. They are
a strong swimmer and equally strong "pack horse." Sweet-natured and
responsive, they make a wonderful family companion as well. The Newfoundland is a giant breed (about 100 pounds). Though relatively placid, they still need daily exercise to keep fit. I know a few of these adorable slobbery dogs and they are like huge friendly teddy bears. Intelligent too!
Bonus Breed: Ganaraskans
Ganaraskans are small dogs that originated in Canada where they were commonly used as therapy and companion dogs. This is a fairly new breed, and as such, it has not been recognized by any major kennel clubs (as of 2015). Currently, the only known nicknames for Ganaraskans are Gannys and Ganaraskan Terriers. Ganaraskans were developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. They were named after the Ganaraska River in Ontario where the dogs were most commonly found. Originally, Ganaraskans were developed for the sole purpose of becoming therapy dogs. However, as their popularity increased, they also became popular family pets and companions. They were created by crossing Poodles, Miniature Schnauzers, Bichon Frises and English Cocker Spaniels. Through careful breeding, many breeders claim that they have been breeding true Gannys for the past 19 years (as of 2014). While the breed is not currently recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club, the Canadian Ganaraskan Breeders Association Maintains records of true Gannys.
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